\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u8fd8\u662f\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u4fee\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u90fd\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u7c98\u5408\u529b\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c[2-(N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u4e59\u57fa)]\u919a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0DMABE\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5176\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5DMABE\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5c55\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecdDMABE\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660eDMABE\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u529b\uff1b\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdbDMABE\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4e8c[2-(N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u4e59\u57fa)]\u919a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC10H24N2O\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u7684\u4e59\u57fa\u901a\u8fc7\u6c27\u6865\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cDMABE\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d28\u5b50\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c27\u6865\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6781\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662fDMABE\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7c98\u5408\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
DMABE\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>
\n\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec8\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u548c\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u3002DMABE\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f29\u77ed\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u6539\u5584\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u529b<\/strong>
\nDMABE\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u88ab\u7c98\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u6548\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u6216\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u589e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u7b49\u9ad8\u6781\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u8c03\u8282\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/strong>
\nDMABE\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u94fe\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u8106\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u53cd\u590d\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/strong>
\n\u7531\u4e8eDMABE\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u540e\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u5bf9\u9178\u78b1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cDMABE\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3DMABE\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n | \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n | 196.31 g\/mol<\/td>\n | \u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n | -35\u00b0C \u81f3 -40\u00b0C<\/td>\n | \u5178\u578b\u6db2\u4f53\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n | 220\u00b0C \u81f3 230\u00b0C<\/td>\n | \u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n | 0.87 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n | \u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n | 1.45 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n | \u8868\u660e\u5176\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6781\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027<\/td>\n | \u5fae\u6eb6<\/td>\n | \u5bf9\u6c34\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u50a8\u5b58\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\nDMABE\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
|