{"id":5906,"date":"2025-04-02T03:38:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T19:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/archives\/5906"},"modified":"2025-04-02T03:38:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T19:38:19","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e5%9b%9e%e5%bc%b9%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e8%bd%af%e6%b3%a1%e5%af%b9%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%8b%e5%a5%bd%e5%9e%8b%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%a1%e7%8c%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/archives\/5906","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d21\u732e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5148\u950b<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\uff08High Resilience Polyurethane Foam, 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\/>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u529b\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u5f39\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cHRPUF\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u597d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u7528\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u6613\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u6599\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08Isocyanate\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08TDI\uff09\u6216\u4e8c\u57fa\u7532\u70f7\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08MDI\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u786c\u6bb5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08Polyol\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u6216\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u8f6f\u6bb5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6c34\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53d1\u751f\u52a0\u6210\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9884\u805a\u4f53\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u53d1\u6ce1\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1<\/th>\n<th>\u666e\u901a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1<\/th>\n<th>\u5929\u7136\u4e73\u80f6\u6ce1\u6cab<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8212\u9002\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u5728\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<h4>\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\uff08\u5982\u5927\u8c46\u6cb9\u3001\u83dc\u7c7d\u6cb9\uff09\u6216\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u7389\u7c73\u6dc0\u7c89\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f\u4e14\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\uff0c\u5176\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6c34\u6027\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u91c7\u7528\u6c1f\u5229\u6602\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6c1f\u5229\u6602\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6c34\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u6599\u5347\u7ea7\u5916\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u5e9f\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u6e29\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a<\/strong>\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u52a0\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fb9\u89d2\u6599\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u65b0\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5176\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8645%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d85\u8fc790%\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u6ce1\u6cab\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff08M\u00fcller &amp; Schmidt, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9<\/h3>\n<p>\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u662f\u6307\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed20%\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9176\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u589e\u5f3a\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u7c89\u788e\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u89e3\u805a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u89e3\u805a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5e9f\u65e7\u6ce1\u6cab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08Tanaka et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u5806\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e8a\u57ab\u548c\u6c99\u53d1\u662f\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u559c\u7231\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u54c1\u724c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u6253\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u56e0\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u586b\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8f66\u4f01\u8fd8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u56de\u6536\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6253\u9020\u96f6\u6d6a\u8d39\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u624b\u672f\u57ab\u3001\u8f6e\u6905\u5750\u57ab\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u878d\u5165\u6ce1\u6cab\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff08Chen et al., 2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc76%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6269\u5f20\uff08Global Market Insights, 2022\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u589e\u957f\u5feb\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u5347\u7ea7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u5f3a\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u539f\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u5230\u5de5\u827a\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u5728\u5411\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u6e05\u9192\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u514b\u670d\u8bf8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u643a\u624b\u5171\u8fdb\uff0c\u7528\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6c57\u6c34\u4e66\u5199\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff01\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Smith, J., Johnson, L., &amp; Brown, M. (2018). Advances in bio-based polyols for polyurethane foams. <em>Journal of Renewable Materials<\/em>, 6(2), 123-135.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fcller, R., &amp; Schmidt, K. (2019). Sustainable production of high resilience polyurethane foam: A case study. <em>Chemical Engineering Transactions<\/em>, 75, 15-20.<\/li>\n<li>Wang, X., Zhang, Y., &amp; Liu, H. (2020). Reducing carbon footprint in polyurethane foam manufacturing through catalyst optimization. <em>Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering<\/em>, 28(5), 1123-1129.<\/li>\n<li>Tanaka, S., Suzuki, T., &amp; Nakamura, K. (2017). Chemical recycling of polyurethane waste via depolymerization. <em>Polymer Degradation and Stability<\/em>, 138, 234-241.<\/li>\n<li>Chen, W., Li, Z., &amp; Zhao, F. (2016). Functionalized polyurethane foams for medical applications. <em>Materials Science and Engineering: C<\/em>, 67, 456-463.<\/li>\n<li>Global Market Insights. (2022). Polyurethane foam market size, share &amp; trends analysis report.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/38.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/38.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/category\/morpholine\/page\/8\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/category\/morpholine\/page\/8\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/35\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/35<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44695\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44695<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/984\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/984<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polyurethane-amine-catalyst-9727\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polyurethane-amine-catalyst-9727\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44447\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44447<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/182\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/182<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/2610-trimethyl-2610-triazaundecane\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/2610-trimethyl-2610-triazaundecane\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/952\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/952<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5148\u950b \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\uff08High Resilience Polyurethane Foam, HRPUF\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6f5c &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[5363],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5906"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5906\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}